Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal ziphakathi kwezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumatshini wokuhambisa ulwelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kunyango lwamanzi kunye nezolimo ukuya kwi-oyile negesi kunye nemveliso. Ezi mpompo zisebenza kumgaqo othe ngqo kodwa onamandla:usebenzisa amandla aphakathi ukuthutha ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Kodwa zisebenza njani kanye kanye?

Ukuqonda iSiseko sePumpu zeCentrifugal

Impompo ye-centrifugal luhlobo lwempompo eguqukayo esebenzisa amandla e-kinetic we-impeller ejikelezayo ukwandisa isantya solwelo. Esi santya siguqulwa sibe ngamandla oxinzelelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ulwelo luhanjiswe ngenkqubo yemibhobho.

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zidlala indima enkulu ekugqithiseni ulwelo. Impompo ye-Centrifugal yenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, anokuthi ahlulwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiintlobo ezintathu ngokwemeko yokusebenza yecandelo ngalinye ngexesha lokusebenza:

I-impelleryinxalenye engundoqo yempompo, enokwenza amanzi afumane amandla e-kinetic kwaye avelise ukuhamba.

Umphini wempompoisetyenziselwa ukujikelezisa i-impeller.

Umgqomo wempompoyenziwe ngamalungu aliqela, kwaye igumbi layo elingaphakathi lenza igumbi le-impeller, igumbi lokufunxa kunye negumbi elicinezelekileyo.

Indima ye-Centrifugal Force

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal aveliswa ngamanzi avela ngokujikeleza kwe-impeller. Phambi kokuba uqalise impompo ye-centrifugal, isingxobo sempompo kunye negumbi lokufunxa kufuneka lizaliswe ngamanzi, kwaye emva koko kufuneka i-motor iqaliswe ukwenza i-shaft yempompo iqhube i-impeller kunye namanzi ukwenza intshukumo ye-rotary enesantya esiphezulu. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, amanzi aphonswa kumda wangaphandle we-impeller kwaye ageleza kumgca wamanzi oxiniweyo wempompo ngokusebenzisa umjelo wokuhamba we-snyl pump casing.

Embindini we-impeller yempompo yamanzi, amanzi kwitanki yokufunxa axinzelelwe kwi-casing yempompo phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric ngenxa yokuba amanzi aphonswa ngaphandle kwesenzo se-centrifugal force ukwenza i-vacuum. I-impeller ijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ukwenzela ukuba amanzi aqhubeke ephuma kwaye ephuma phantsi kwesenzo se-impeller, esifezekisa injongo yokuthutha amanzi.

Nantsi indlela eqhuba ngayo inkqubo:

Fluid Ukungena: Ulwelo lungena kwimpompo ngezibuko lokufunxa kwaye luqukuqela ukuya kumbindi we-impeller, eyaziwa ngokuba liliso.

Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla: Njengoko i-impeller ijikelezisa (iqhutywa yimoto), inyusa ulwelo ngaphandle ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal. Le ntshukumo yangaphandle inyusa isantya solwelo.

Uguqulo kuxinzelelo: Xa i-high-velocity fluid ishiya i-impeller, ingena kwi-casing yepompo, apho isantya sayo siyancipha. Oku kwehla kwesantya kubangela ukuba amandla e-kinetic aguqulwe abe ngamandla oxinzelelo.

Ukukhutshwa kolwelo: Ulwelo olunoxinzelelo ngoku luphuma kwimpompo ngezibuko lokukhupha, lilungele ukuhanjiswa ngemibhobho ukuya kwindawo yalo.

Ubuchule kunye nezicelo

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zixabiswa ngenxa yazoukulula, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Zifanelena kakhulu ukuthutha ulwelo lwe-viscosity ephantsi njengamanzi, iikhemikhali, kunye neoli ekhanyayo. Ngenxa yoyilo lwabo, banokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wolwelo kuxinzelelo oluphantsi.

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Ubonelelo lwamanzi lukamasipala

Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela

Ukuhanjiswa kolwelo lwamashishini

Iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza

Ukulwa umlilo

Ukuqukumbela

Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal ziwabophelela ngokufanelekileyo amandla e-centrifugal force ukuhambisa ulwelo, ukuguqula amandla ajikelezayo abe ngamandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye nobunzima obuncinci bomatshini. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha ukuhamba okuqhubekayo, kudibaniswa nokulula ukugcinwa, kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kurhwebo kunye ne-i.imisebenzi yamashishini.