Yintoni impompo emi nkqo?
A impompo emi nkqoyenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuthe nkqo, ukuyivumela ukuba ihambise ulwelo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwiindawo eziphezulu. Olu luyilo lunenzuzo ngakumbi kwizicelo apho indawo incinci, njengoko iimpompo ezithe nkqo zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngaphandle kokufuna imibhobho ethe tyaba ethe tyaba.
Iimpompo ezithe nkqo ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-motor ebekwe ngaphezulu kwe-casing yempompo, eqhuba i-impeller eyenza uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lokuphakamisa ulwelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya unikezelo lwamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka, ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wolwelo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kwizicelo ezinzulu zequla.
Impompo yeTKFLO eNqobileyo yeTurbine
I-injini yedizili ethe nkqo iTurbine yenqanaba le-centrifugal emgqeni weshafti yamanzi Impompo yokukhupha amanzi ilindle okanye amanzi amdaka. Uhlobo lwe-VTP yempompo yokukhupha amanzi ethe nkqo ikwi-VTP yohlobo lweempompo zamanzi ezithe nkqo, kwaye ngesiseko sokwanda kunye nekhola, seta i-tube oil lubrication ngamanzi. Inokutshaya iqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-60 °C, ithumele ukuqulatha iinkozo ezithile eziqinileyo (ezifana nentsimbi elahliweyo nesanti ecolekileyo, amalahle, njl.njl.) yamanzi amdaka okanye amdaka.
Umahluko phakathi kweempompo ezithe nkqo nezithe tye
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kokuthe nkqo kunyeiimpompo ezithe tyabailele kwi-orientation kunye noyilo lwabo, oluchaphazela kakhulu usetyenziso kunye nofakelo lwabo.
Iimpompo ezithe nkqo zenzelwe ukusebenza kwindawo ethe nkqo, kunye nemoto ebekwe ngaphezulu kwecasing yempompo. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela uyilo oludityanisiweyo ngakumbi, ukwenza iimpompo ezithe nkqo zilungele usetyenziso olunendawo encinci, njengakwimigangatho engaphantsi okanye kwisetingi eziqinileyo zeshishini. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwequla elinzulu kwaye zinokuphatha amazinga aphezulu okuhamba ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iimpompo ezithe tyaba zilungelelaniswe ngokuthe tye, kunye ne-motor kunye ne-casing yempompo elungelelaniswe ngokuhambelana nomhlaba. Olu luyilo ngokuqhelekileyo lulula ukugcina kwaye luvumela ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo, ukwenza iimpompo ezinqamlekileyo zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Ukongeza, iimpompo ezithe tyaba zinendawo enkulu kwaye zinokufuna indawo eyongezelelweyo yokufakela.
Iindidi zeMoto ezithe nkqo
Impompo emi nkqo luhlobo lwezixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo oluphakathi, kwaye i-shaft yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Vertical pump motor.
Ishafti enomgongxo kunye neshafti eyomeleleyo zizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeshaft yeemoto zempompo ezithe nkqo. Ishafti enomgongxo yi-axis enengaphakathi elingenanto, ngelixa i-shaft eyomeleleyo iyi-axis engenasithuba ngaphakathi kwi-shaft.
Umahluko phakathi kweShaft eSolid kunye neHollow Shaft
1. Ubunzima kunye ne-inertia
Iishafti eziHollow zinobunzima obukhaphukhaphu kwaye zine-inetia ephantsi, ezinokucutha ukungcangcazela kweshaft kunye nengxolo xa ujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Iishafu eziqinileyo zinzima ngobunzima kwaye zine-inetia ephezulu, enokubangela lula ukungcangcazela kweshaft kunye nengxolo xa ijikeleza.
2. Amandla kunye nokuzinza
Iishafu eziqinileyo azinazikhewu zangaphakathi, ngoko ke zomelele kwaye zizinzile, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namandla amakhulu kunye neetorque. I-shafts egobileyo ivulekile ngaphakathi, ngoko ayomelelanga kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhubaze kwaye iphuke ngenxa yokushisa kunye nokwanda komoya wangaphakathi.
Ngaba i-Hollow Shaft ingcono kune-Shaft eSolid?
Ingaba i-shaft egobileyo ingcono kune-shaft eqinile ixhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye neendlela eziqwalaselwayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthelekisa iishafti ezingenanto neziqinileyo:
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Hollow Shafts:
UkuNcitshiswa kobunzima: Iishafu ezingenanto zikhaphukhaphu ngokubanzi kuneeshafu eziqinileyo ezinobubanzi obufanayo obungaphandle, ezinokuba luncedo kwizicelo apho ubunzima buyinto ebalulekileyo, njengakwi-aerospace okanye ubunjineli beemoto.
Ukuqina kunye namandla: I-shafts egobileyo inokubonelela okufanayo okanye ngakumbi ukuqina kwe-torsional kunye namandla xa kuthelekiswa ne-shafts eqinile, ngakumbi xa iyilwe ngodonga olufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngcono kwezinye izicelo.
Ubuchule bezinto eziphathekayo: Iishafu ezingenanto zingasebenzisa izinto ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko zinokufikelela kumlinganiselo ofanayo wokomelela ukuya kubunzima ngezinto ezincinci.
Isithuba saMacandelo: Iziko elingenamngxuma lingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iintambo, ulwelo, okanye amanye amacandelo, anokuba luncedo kuyilo oluthile.
Ukungalunganga kweeShafts eziHollow:
Ukuntsonkotha koMveliso: Iishafti ezingenanto zingantsonkotha ngakumbi ukwenziwa kuneeshafu eziqinileyo, ezinokunyusa iindleko zemveliso kunye nexesha.
Ukubopha i-Buckling: Kwiinkqubo apho i-shaft iphantsi kwemithwalo ecinezelayo, i-shafts evulekileyo inokuba lula ukuba ibambeke xa ithelekiswa neeshafti eziqinileyo.
Ukumelana nokukhathala: Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye neemeko zokulayisha, i-shafts eqinile inokuba nokumelana nokudinwa okungcono kwezinye iimeko.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiiShafti eziQinisekileyo:
Ubulula: Iishafti eziqinileyo zihlala zilula ukwenza kwaye zinokufumaneka lula.
Ukuxhathisa okuPhezulu kwiBuckling: Ishafti eziqinileyo zinokuxhathisa ngakumbi kwi-buckling phantsi kwemithwalo ecinezelayo.
UkuSebenza kokukhathala: Kwezinye iimeko, i-shafts eqinile inokwenza ngcono phantsi kweemeko zokulayisha i-cyclic.
Ukungalungi kweeShafts eziqinileyo:
Ubunzima: I-shafts eqinile inzima, enokuthi ibe yinto engalunganga kwizicelo ezinobunzima.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto: Iishafti eziqinileyo zingasebenzisa izinto ezininzi kunokuba ziyimfuneko kwizicelo ezithile, ezikhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukhetho phakathi kwenjini yempompo yempompo ye-shaft engenamngxuma kunye neqinileyo kufuneka isekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, kubandakanya iimeko zomthwalo, izithintelo zobunzima, amandla okwenza, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlalutyo lobunjineli kunye nokulungiswa koyilo kuya kunceda ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimeko ethile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2024