seth@tkflow.com 
Yintoni impompo yomthombo? Amacandelo aPhambili eNkqubo yokuSetyenziswa kwamanzi eWellpoint ecacisiwe
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempompo zamaqula, nganye ilungiselelwe usetyenziso kunye neemeko ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeempompo zamaqula:
1. Iimpompo zeJet
Iimpompo zeJet ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa amaqula angekho nzulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa namaqula anzulu kusetyenziswa inkqubo yemibhobho emibini.
Iimpompo zeJet ezinzulu: Ezi zisetyenziselwa amaqula anobunzulu ukuya kutsho malunga neemitha ezingama-25. Zifakwa ngaphezulu komhlaba kwaye zisebenzisa ukufunxa ukutsala amanzi equleni.
Iimpompo zeJet ezinzulu: Ezi zingasetyenziselwa amaqula anobunzulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeenyawo. Basebenzisa inkqubo yemibhobho emibini ukwenza ivacuum enceda ukuphakamisa amanzi ukusuka kumanqanaba anzulu.
Iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe ngaphakathi kwequla, zifakwe emanzini. Zifanelekile kumaqula anzulu kwaye ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthembeka.
Iimpompo eziphantsi kwamanzi ezinzulu: Ezi zisetyenziselwa amaqula anzulu kuneemitha ezingama-25, ahlala efikelela kubunzulu bamakhulu aliqela eenyawo. Impompo ibekwe emazantsi equla kwaye ityhala amanzi phezulu.
Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa amaqula angekho nzulu kunye nemithombo yamanzi angaphezulu. Zifakwe ngaphezu komhlaba kwaye zisebenzisa i-impeller ejikelezayo ukuhambisa amanzi.
Iimpompo ze-Single-Stage Centrifugal: Ifanelekile kwimithombo engekho nzulu kunye nezicelo apho umthombo wamanzi usondele kumphezulu.
Iipumpu ze-Multi-Stage Centrifugal: Isetyenziselwa izicelo ezifuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengeenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
4. Iimpompo zesandla
Iimpompo zezandla zisebenza ngesandla kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni apho umbane ungekho. Zifanelekile kumaqula angekho nzulu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka nokugcina.
5. Iimpompo ezisebenza ngeSola
Iimpompo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zisebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuvelisa umbane, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo ezikude kunye neendawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi. Zingasetyenziselwa zombini amaqula angekho nzulu nanzulu.
Iimpompo ze-Wellpoint ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwizicelo zokwakha kunye nobunjineli boluntu. Zisetyenziselwa ukuthoba amanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokulawula iitafile zamanzi kwimingxuma engekho nzulu.
Iimpompo eziNceda ngeVacuum: Ezi mpompo zenza indawo yokutsala amanzi kwindawo yokutsala amanzi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle xa kugalelwa amanzi angekho nzulu.
Unzulu kangakanani umthombo?
Indawo yomthombo idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugalela amanzi angekho nzulu kwaye isebenza ngokubanzi kubunzulu obungange-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha (malunga ne-16 ukuya kwi-23 yeenyawo). Olu luhlu bunzulu lwenza iindawo zemithombo zilungele ukulawula amanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kwimingxuma engekho nzulu, njengaleyo ifunyenwe kulwakhiwo lwesiseko, imisele, kunye nofakelo oluluncedo.
Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yequla kunokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaba, iimeko zamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeprojekthi yokukhupha amanzi. Kwiimfuno ezinzulu zokukhupha amanzi, ezinye iindlela ezinje ngamaqula anzulu okanye amaqula anokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwequla kunye nequla?
Amagama athi “iqula” nelithi “umthombo” abhekisela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaqula asetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukutsalwa kwamanzi nokuwakhupha. Nantsi eyona mahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini:
Umngxuma wamanzi
Ubunzulu: Amaqula angagrunjwa ukuya kubunzulu obubalulekileyo, amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka kumashumi ukuya kumakhulu eemitha, ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye neemeko zejoloji.
Idayamitha: Amaqula anedayamitha enkulu xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zamaqula, nto leyo evumela ukufakelwa kweempompo ezinkulu kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokutsalwa kwamanzi.
Injongo: Amaqula asetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukutsala amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kumanzi okusela, ukunkcenkceshela, ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutsalwa kwe-geothermal energy. Zisenokusetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye neesampuli.
Ulwakhiwo: Amaqula agrunjwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokomba ezikhethekileyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukubhoboza umngxuma emhlabeni, ukufaka i-casing ukukhusela ukuwa, kunye nokubeka impompo ezantsi ukuphakamisa amanzi phezulu.
Amacandelo: Umngxuma wokutsala amanzi udla ngokubandakanya umngxuma owombiweyo, ingxowankulu, ikhusi (ukucoca intlenga), kunye nempompo engaphantsi kwamanzi.
Wellpoint
Ubunzulu: Iindawo zomthombo zisetyenziselwa ukugalela amanzi angekho nzulu, ngokubanzi ukuya kutsho kubunzulu obujikeleze i-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha (16 ukuya kwi-23 iinyawo). Azilufanelanga ulawulo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba anzulu.
Idayamitha: Iindawo zomthombo zinedayamitha encinci xa kuthelekiswa nemingxuma etsala amanzi, njengoko ziyilelwe ukufakelo olungekho nzulu nolusondeleleneyo.
Injongo: Iindawo zomthombo zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi kwiindawo zokwakha, ukuthoba amanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokulawula iitafile zamanzi ukudala iimeko zokusebenza ezomileyo nezizinzileyo ekugrunjweni nakwimisele.
Ulwakhiwo: Iindawo zomthombo zifakelwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokujetha, apho amanzi asetyenziselwa ukwenza umngxuma emhlabeni, kuze kufakwe indawo yomthombo. Iindawo ezininzi zemithombo ziqhagamshelwe kumbhobho ongasentla kunye nempompo yeWellpoint eyenza ivacuum yokutsala amanzi emhlabeni.
Amacandelo: Inkqubo yomthombo wemithombo ibandakanya iindawo ezincinci ezinobubanzi obuncinci, umbhobho wentloko, kunye nepompo ye-Wellpoint (ehlala i-centrifugal okanye i-piston pump).
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwendawo yomthombo kunye nequla elinzulu?
Inkqubo yeWellpoint
Ubunzulu: Iinkqubo zeWellpoint zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugalelwa kwamanzi angekho nzulu, ngokubanzi ukuya kutsho kubunzulu obujikeleze i-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha (16 ukuya kwi-23 iinyawo). Azilufanelanga ulawulo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba anzulu.
Amacandelo: Isixokelelwano somthombo wemithombo siquka uthotho lwamaqula anobubanzi obuncinci (iindawo zemithombo) eziqhagamshelwe kumbhobho ongasentla kunye nempompo yeWellpoint. Iindawo zomthombo zikholisa ukucwangciswa ngokusondeleleneyo kunye ukujikeleza umjikelezo wesiza sokomba.
Ufakelo: Iindawo zomthombo zifakelwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokujetha, apho amanzi asetyenziselwa ukwenza umngxuma emhlabeni, kwaye indawo yomthombo ifakelwe. Iindawo zomthombo zixhunywe kumbhobho wentloko, odityaniswe nempompo yokucoca ekhupha amanzi emhlabeni.
Usetyenziso: Iinkqubo zeWellpoint zilungele ukukhupha amanzi kwintlabathi okanye kumhlaba wegrabile kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukomba ongekho nzulu, njengokwakhiwa kwesiseko, ukugrumba, kunye nofakelo oluluncedo.
Inkqubo yeNdlela eNzulu
Ubunzulu: Izixokelelwano zamaqula anzulu zisetyenziselwa ukugalela amanzi afuna ulawulo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kubunzulu obukhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphaya kweemitha ezisi-7 (iinyawo ezingama-23) kunye nokuya kutsho kwiimitha ezingama-30 (iinyawo ezingama-98) nangaphezulu.
Amacandelo: Isixokelelwano somthombo onzulu siquka amaqula anobubanzi obukhulu obunobubanzi obuneempompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Iqula ngalinye lisebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye iimpompo zibekwe phantsi kwemigodi yokunyusa amanzi phezulu.
Ukufakela: Amaqula anzulu agrunjwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokugaya, kwaye iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zifakwe ngaphantsi kwemigodi. Amaqula aqhele ukuqelelana xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zomthombo.
Ukusetyenziswa: Iinkqubo zamaqula anzulu zikulungele ukugalelwa kwamanzi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zomhlaba, kuquka imihlaba ebambeneyo njengodongwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba okunzulu, okufana neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha, ukusebenza kwemigodi, kunye nomsebenzi onzulu wesiseko.
Yintoni naImpompo yomthombo?
Impompo yeWellpoint luhlobo lwempompo yokususa amanzi esetyenziswa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli boluntu ukuthoba amanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokulawula iitafile zamanzi. Oku kubalulekile ekudaleni iimeko zokusebenza ezomileyo nezizinzileyo kwimingxuma, imisele, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Inkqubo yeWellpoint idla ngokuqulatha uthotho lwamaqula anobubanzi obuncinci, aziwa ngokuba ziiwellpoints, ezifakelwe ukujikeleza umjikelezo wesiza sokomba. Ezi ndawo zomthombo ziqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wentloko, othi wona uqhagamshelwe kwimpompo yeWellpoint. Impompo yenza ivacuum etsala amanzi phezulu kwimithombo kwaye iwakhuphe kude nesiza.
Amacandelo aphambili enkqubo yokususa amanzi kwi-Wellpoint abandakanya:
Iindawo zokuhlala: Imibhobho enobubanzi obuncinci enecandelo elinemingxuma emazantsi, ethi iqhutyelwe emhlabeni ukuze iqokelele amanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Umbhobho weHeader: Umbhobho odibanisa onke amaqula kunye nomjelo wamanzi aqokelelweyo kwimpompo.
Impompo ye-Wellpoint: Impompo ekhethekileyo, ehlala iyimpompo ye-centrifugal okanye yepiston, eyilelwe ukudala ivacuum kunye nokususa amanzi kwiindawo zemithombo.
Umbhobho wokukhupha: Umbhobho ohambisa amanzi amponthiweyo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo efanelekileyo yokukhuphela.
Iimpompo zomthombo zisebenza ngakumbi kwintlabathi okanye kumhlaba wegrabile apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba anokutsalwa lula kwimithombo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nezi:
Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko
Ukufakwa kwemibhobho
Umjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka kunye nomsele osetyenziswayo
Ukwakhiwa kwendlela nohola wendlela
Iiprojekthi zokulungisa indalo esingqongileyo
Ngokuthoba umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, iimpompo ze-Wellpoint zinceda ukuzinzisa umhlaba, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukhula, nokudala iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.
TKFLOI-Mobile Treys ezimbini ze-Diesel Engine DriveVacuum Priming Well Point Pump
Inombolo yomzekelo: TWP
TWP uthotho lwe-Movable Diesel Engine self-priming Well point Iipompo zaManzi ezingxamisekileyo zidityaniswe yiDRAKOS PUMP yaseSingapore kunye neREEOFLO inkampani yaseJamani. Olu luhlu lwempompo lunokuthutha zonke iintlobo zokucoca, ukungathathi hlangothi kunye ne-corrosive medium equkethe amasuntswana. Sombulula iziphene ezininzi zempompo zokuziqala. Olu hlobo impompo self-priming isakhiwo eyomileyo esebenzayo iya kuba uqalo oluzenzekelayo kwaye uqale ngokutsha ngaphandle ulwelo ekuqaleni kokuqala, Intloko yokufunxa inokuba ngaphezu kwe-9 m; Uyilo olugqwesileyo lwe-hydraulic kunye nolwakhiwo olulodwa lugcina ukusebenza kakuhle okungaphezulu kwama-75%. Kwaye ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esahlukileyo sokuzikhethela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024