Xa kusetyenziswa amandla ombane, iimpompo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni amandla ayimfuneko. Ngeentlobo ezininzi zeempompo ezikhoyo, kuyindalo ukuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi nauxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kule bhlog, siphengulula kwihlabathi leempompo zehydraulic, sityhila iintlobo ezibalaseleyo ngoxinzelelo lwazo olungaqhelekanga.

Funda malunga neehydraulics kunye neepompo:

Ukuqonda intsingiselo yoxinzelelo lwempompo, okokuqala kufuneka sibambe ingqikelelo yamandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic. Iinkqubo zeHydraulic zisebenza kumgaqo wokuhambisa amandla kusetyenziswa ulwelo oluvaliweyo olungacinezelekiyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ioli okanye amanzi. La mandla asetyenziswa ngoxinzelelo olwenziwa yimpompo.

Iimpompo zeHydraulic zisembindini wezi nkqubo kwaye zinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla omatshini abe ngamandla oxinzelelo. Iyakwazi ukuhambisa ulwelo ukusuka kwiindawo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya kwiindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukudala amandla asetyenziselwa ukuqhuba oomatshini, ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kunye nokwenza ezinye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeempompo kunye namandla azo oxinzelelo:

1. Impompo yeplunger ebuyelanayo:
Iimpompo zepiston eziphindaphindayo ziyaziwa ngoxinzelelo lwazo oluchukumisayo. Basebenza besebenzisa intshukumo yokubuyiselana eyenziwe yipiston ehamba ngasemva naphambili kwicylinder. Ezi mpompo ziyakwazi ukuba noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha ngokugqithiseleyo umthamo omncinci wolwelo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini abandakanya imithwalo enzima efana nokwakha kunye nokuvelisa.

2. Impompo yepiston yeradial:
Ngokufana neempompo zepiston eziphindaphindayo, iimpompo zepiston zeradial zisebenzisa intshukumo yeradial eyenziwe kukujikeleza kwepiston kwi-axis esembindini. Olu yilo olujikelezayo lunegalelo ekukwazini kwabo ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ezi mpompo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezifunwayo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo, njengoomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.

3. Impompo yepiston yeAxial:
Iimpompo ze-axial piston zisebenzisa intshukumo ye-axial ehambelanayo ukwenza uxinzelelo. Ipiston ityibilika emva naphambili ecaleni kwe-axis, idala isenzo sokumpompa. Ezi mpompo zinokunikezela ngoxinzelelo olukhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwazo kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yamandla, i-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto.

4. Impompo ye-Centrifugal:
Nangona iimpompo ze-centrifugal aziqhelekanga ukuqaphela amandla azo oxinzelelo oluphezulu, zifanelwe ukukhankanywa ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zisebenzisa amandla ajikelezayo ukuhambisa ulwelo, ukudala uxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal. Nangona bengenako ukuphumeza iingcinezelo ezingaqhelekanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kubenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanywa unyango lwamanzi, iinkqubo ze-HVAC, kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza.

ukuququmbela:

Kwintsimi yeepompo ze-hydraulic, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iimpompo zepiston eziphindaphindayo, iimpompo zepiston zeradial kunye neaxial piston impompo zonke zinamandla okuvelisa uxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokobungakanani boxinzelelo olupheleleyo, iimpompo zepiston eziphindaphindayo zihlala ziphuma phezulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha ngokungqongqo umthamo omncinci wolwelo.

Khumbula ukuba iimfuno zoxinzelelo lwenkqubo ethile ye-hydraulic ixhomekeke kwisicelo sayo. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile kunye nemida kubalulekile xa ukhetha impompo efanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, nokuba usebenza ngoomatshini abanzima, izixhobo zokwakha okanye nasiphi na isicelo esifuna uxinzelelo oluthembekileyo lwe-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo oyikhethayo inokuhambisa uxinzelelo olufunekayo.