Yintoni i-pump ye-gentulgegigal ye-centrifugal?

A IIMPENDULOLuhlobo lwempompo yenzelwe ukuhambisa ulwelo ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokunyuka koxinzelelo. Inamagqabantshintshi amaninzi acwangciswe ngothotho, ngamnye onegalelo kuxinzelelo olupheleleyo oveliswe. Impompo isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kwiinkqubo ezifuna intloko ephezulu-i-pump kufuneka iphakamise ama-fluid kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye ukuthutha ngomgama omde. Ezi mpompo zihlala zibonwa kwizicelo zemizi mveliso apho kufuneka amandla amanani aphezulu ukoyisa ilahleko yoxinzelelo okanye ukuphakamisa i-fluid ngokuchasene nobunzima.

Umntu ngamnye we-impeller, okanye inqanaba, kwiPump yePump yemicimbi ye-temp, kunye nesakhiwo esilandelayo esilandelayo kuxinzelelo olwenziwe ngaphambili. Njengoko amanzi egqitha kwi-impeller nganye, ikhephu layo lokunyuka, okukhokelela kwi-REORT iphela ngexesha lolwelo luphuma kwimpompo. Le nkqubo yenza amatyala amandundu kwi-gempofigual upemps efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho impompo yenqanaba elinye ayinakubonelela intloko efunekayo.

Izicelo zeI-Pump yamandlakwishishini

Ukubaluleka kwe-pumps ye-genulicgel yenkulungwane ayinakudlula, ngakumbi kumashishini anje ngonyango lwamanzi, ukuqhubekisa kwamachiza, ukuvelisa amandla, kunye neoyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-oyile negesi. Ezi pumps zixabisa ngokukhethekileyo ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwixesha elide lokusebenza kunye neemeko ezifuna izinto. Kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi, iipowus zemveliso zisetyenziselwa ukucinezela amanzi ukufikelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphembelela okanye ukuthutha amanzi ngaphezulu komgama omde kubathengi. Kwicandelo leoyile negesi, zibalulekile ekuhambisani ioyile emdaka, irhasi yendalo, kunye neemveliso ezihlaziyiweyo ngemibhobho okanye phakathi kwezityalo zokusebenza.

Ngapha koko, indlela yabo yokuphumla, ukubaluleka kwayo kufikelela kwizicelo apho inkqubo yempompo kufuneka igcine ukuhamba okungagungqiyo ngaphandle kolwahluko. Iipumps zamagqabantshintshi zifumaneka kwiinkqubo zokucinezelwa komlilo, iinkqubo ze-HVAC, kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokunkcenkceshela. Ukulungelelaniswa kwabo kubenza babe nokungabinakho ukubakho kumashishini amaninzi axhomekeke ekuphathweni kwe-flued kwi-flued.

Umgaqo osisiseko wokuSebenza wePumpsifugal Pumps

Indima ye-Centrifugal inyanzelekile kwintshukumo ye-fluid

Kwintliziyo yazo zonke iimpompo zeCentrifugal ngamandla amakhulu aveliswa ngumthengisi. Xa ungcola ungena kwimpompo, ijolise embindini womntu wonke. Amagqabi e-Impleller ajikelezile, ebangela ukuba ulwelo luphoswe luguthululekileyo lwe-impeller. Inyathelo likhawulezisa ulwelo kwaye iguqula amandla okusebenza kumandla e-kinetic, ukudala ukunyuka koxinzelelo. I-centrifugal inyanzelekile ukuba inyanzelise ulwelo oluvela kwiziko, olukhokelela ekudalweni kweendawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-pump.

Olu xinzelelo loxinzelelo lubangela ukuba ulwelo luhambe ukusuka kwicala eliphantsi loxinzelelo kwicala lokukhupha uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kuvumela intshukumo eqhubekayo ye-fluid. Ukusebenza kakuhle kolu tshintsho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nesantya se-impleller, uyilo lwempompo yezindlu, kunye nohlobo lwe-fluid luphoswe.

Izinto eziphambili zempompo ye-centrifugal

Impompo ye-centrifugal inamacandelo amaninzi aphambili asebenza ngokudibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya:

• Umthengisi: Icandelo elijikelezayo elinoxanduva lokudlulisela amandla e-kinetic kwi-fluid.
• Ukuthambisa: Iqokobhe langaphandle elijikeleze umthengisi, lazisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwimpompo.
• Ukunyanzelwa kunye nokukhupha ii-nezzles: I-inlet kwaye ikhuphe apho ingenanga ingena kwaye iphuma kwimpompo.
• IshaftiIngcaciso yoomatshini edibanisa i-implelleller kwimoto, ukuhambisa amandla.
• Iibheringi kunye namatywina: Icandelo elinciphisa ukuxabana kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokulungileyo.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zinto zisebenza ngokuhambelana nokuqinisekisa intshukumo eqhubekayo yolwelo ngelixa inciphisa ilahleko yamandla.

I-sleid ikhawuleziswa njani kwaye ijolise kwimpompo

Njengoko i-implermer ijikeleza, inika amandla e-kinetic kwi-fluid. Ukukhutshwa kwempompo yenzelwe ukuguqula le kinetic kumandla oxinzelelo. Ulwelo luhamba kwangoko ngokusebenzisa i-volle (okanye i-diftis), ngokuthe ngcembe inciphisa umoya wobunzi ngelixa inyusa uxinzelelo lwayo. I-fleid ke iphuma kwimpompo kwingcinezelo ephezulu, ilungele ukuhanjiswa kwinxalenye elandelayo yenkqubo. Olu tshintsho ukusuka kumandla e-kinetic kwizibonelelo zamandla yinto eyenza i-cemrifugal isebenza kakhulu ekuzithukeni kakhulu kwimigama eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuphakama.

Uyilo lwezinto ezininzi: Ihluke njani kwiimpompo zenqanaba elinye

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa amanqanaba amaninzi kwiinkqubo zokumpompa

Esona sibonelelo siphambili se-Pumps Pumps ilele kubuchule babo bokuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, olubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho kunyanzeliswa khona imigama emide okanye ekuphakameni okuphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba amaninzi, ezi phumela zisasaza unyuso lwamanqanaba aliqela, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kulo naliphi na i-impleller enye kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ukongeza, i-pumps ye-Pumps ye-Pumps ithande ukuba i-compact kunye nendleko ekusebenziseni kunokusebenzisa iimpompo zenqanaba elinye kwi-Pumplel. Bakwabonelela ngentsebenziswano emnandi okoko i-implerter nganye isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo loxinzelelo, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.

Imizi-mveliso eqhelekileyo ixhomekeke kwi-Pumps Pumps

I-Pemriftic Pumpsrifugal Pumps ibalulekile kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Kumzi-mveliso wamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka, asetyenziselwa ukonyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokubuyela umva kwiinkqubo zokuziqhelanisa ne-osmos. Kwioyile negesi, basebenza kuzo zombini izicelo eziphakamileyo nezixhobo ezikhawulezayo, ukusuka kwi-oyile etyumkileyo yeoyile ukuhambisa iimveliso ezihlaziyiweyo kwiindawo zokugcina. Amanye amashishini aphambili axhomekeke kwi-Pumps Pumps Pumps, ukulungiswa kokutya, imigodi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhuselwa komlilo.

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokumpompa kwi-pumps yamaxabiso

Amanzi okanye ukungena kwe-fluid kunye nempembelelo yokuqala kwinqanaba lokuqala

Inkqubo iqala xa ulwelo lungena kwimpompo nge-nozzle. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-implerller ifumana ulwelo kwaye iqale ukudlulisela i-velocity kuyo. Amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal atyhalela ulwelo ngaphandle, apho kubhekiswa kwimpompo yempompo. I-cheng emva koko itshatisa ulwelo ukuya kumdlalo olandelayo, apho uxinzelelo luqala ukwakha.

Indima yenqanaba ngalinye kwi-cinezo

Njengoko amanzi egqitha kwinqanaba ngalinye, uxinzelelo luyaqhubeka lunyuka. I-Implester yokuqala inokuthi yongeze kuphela inani elincinci loxinzelelo, kodwa iimpembelelo ezilandelayo zinegalelo ngokuthe ngcembe amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo. Ngexesha ulwelo lufikelela kwinqanaba lokugqibela, icinezelwe kwinqanaba elifunekayo, lilungele ukukhutshwa.

Inani elichanekileyo lamanqanaba alimfuneko kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zenkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo ifuna intloko yeenyawo ezingama-200, impompo yamanqanaba amabini inokuvelisa iinyawo ezili-100 zentloko kwiqonga ngalinye, ngelixa impompo yenqanaba emine iya kuvelisa iinyawo ezingama-50 ngenqanaba ngalinye, ihambisa umthwalo ngakumbi.

I-UNITE ihanjiswa ngayo kwinkqubo

Nje ukuba ulwelo lugqitywe kwi-impleller yokugqibela, iphuma kwimpompo kwireyithi yoxinzelelo kunye nokuhambahamba. I-nozzle i-nozzle iyalela ulwelo kwinkqubo, enokubandakanya imibhobho, iitanki zokugcina, okanye naliphi na elinye icandelo elifuna uxinaniso. Yonke inkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo luhanjiswa ngelahleko yamandla amancinci kunye noxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo.

Izinto ezingenakuphembelela i-gegriigugagal ye-generifalika

Izinto ezininzi zangaphandle zinokuba nefuthe kokusebenza kwempompo ye-gejifigual ye-generifalika. Umzekelo, isantya se-IMPRORLE ifuthe kumandla e-kinetic ethatyathwe kulwelo, ngaloo ndlela echaphazela zombini ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo. Ulwelo lwe-fluid ludlala indima ebalulekileyo njengolwelo oluthile lufuna amandla amaninzi ukuhambisa, okunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo. Ukongeza, utshintsho lobushushu lunokutshintsha iipropathi ezityiwayo, ezikhokelela kwisahluko kwimpompo yempompo, ngakumbi xa ujongene nezinto ezibuthathaka zobushushu.

Xa ukhetha i-genericigal ye-gentul

Ukukhetha iMultistge ye-bibifugal ye-bibifugal ibandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngentloko efunekayo, ireyithi yokuhambahamba, kunye neempawu zamanzi. Ukongeza, iimfuno ezithile zeemfuno zesicelo, ezinjengamandla asebenza kakuhle, iingxaki zendawo, kunye nokuqina, kufuneka zivavanywe. Xa ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu kuyafuneka, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezinokuphakamisa okuphezulu okanye umgama omde, impompo ye-gejibini yeCentrifugal ihlala iluhlobo olufanelekileyo.

Nkqo vs vs upemps ye-pumps

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ugcino lwasekunene

Ukukhetha phakathi kwempompo yenqanaba elithe nkqo okanye elithe nkqo ayisiyonto yokhetho; Sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinefuthe ekusebenzeni kokufanelekileyo, ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko zenkqubo yokumpompa. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bezinto, kubandakanya nendawo ekhoyo yokufakwa, ingcinezelo efunekayo kunye nereyithi yolwelo, kunye nohlobo lwe-fluid olwenziwe. Ukuqonda umahluko woyilo kunye nemeko yesicelo yohlobo ngalunye lwempompo lubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Uyilo lwezinto ezithe nkqo kwaye nkqo impompo

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Ukwakhiwa kunye nokubekwa kweImpompo ye-versist versical

I-pumps yezinto zexabiso lemicimbi emiselweyo yenzelwe nge-shaft ethe nkqo edibanisa inqwelo mafutha kwiPump. Uyilo luhlala lubandakanya amanqanaba athambileyo ahlala ngaphezulu komnye nomnye, kunye nolwelo oluthwesiweyo kwimpompo ukusuka ezantsi kwaye ukhutshelwe phezulu. Ezi mpompo zihlala zihambelana kwaye zilungele iimeko apho ukuphakama, endaweni yendawo yomgangatho, yinto ethintelayo. Zihlala zikhubeka emathanjeni, iitanki, okanye ezinye iindawo ezithe nkqo, zisebenzisa amandla omzimba ukuze ancedise ekutyeni ulwelo.

Uyilo oluthe nkqo luluncedo kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna iziphumo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengokumpompa ngokunzulu okanye apho impompo kufuneka ichaphazele intloko enkulu ethe nkqo. Isakhiwo senzelwe ukwandiswa kokusebenza kakuhle ngokubonelela ngendlela ecacileyo, ethe tye ye-fluid yokuhamba, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nokubekwa kweImpompo yexabiso eliphezulus

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-pumpscial upmps ye-pumps ye-prouls ye-therethi ethe tyaba exhuma inqwelo moya. Ezi mpompo zihlala zibanzi kwaye zide kunemodeli ethe nkqo, kunye namanqanaba ahambelana ecaleni. Iimpompo ezithe tyaba ngokubanzi zinesiseko esizinzileyo ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyigcina ngenxa yoyilo lwabo ngokuthe ngqo. Ubeko luqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo luhamba ecaleni kwendlela ethe tyaba, elungele izicelo apho impompo kufuneka iphathe khona ivolumu enkulu okanye apho ilungiselelo elithe nkqo alinokwenzeka.

Uyilo oluthe tyaba luhlala luqala kwiindawo ezisebenza kwindawo apho indawo incinci inkxalabo, kodwa impompo kufuneka ibenezinga eliphezulu okanye xa impompo kufuneka ibekwe kwimfuno ethe tyaba ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweempompo ze-versist

Izibonelelo zeempompo ezithe nkqo

Iimpompo zezinto ezininzi ezithe nkqo zinika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Esona sibonelelo siphambili sisiseko sabo se-compact. Ezi pumps zilungele iindawo ezinendawo ethe tyaba, njengokufakelwa ngokunzulu okanye iindawo apho kufuneka inyawo elincinci. Uyilo linciphise inani lomsebenzi woomatshini ofunekayo ekuhambiseni ulwelo ngokuthe nkqo, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezinzulu.

Ukongeza, iipumps ezithe nkqo zihlala zifuna iziseko ezimbalwa kunye nenkxaso engaphantsi kwesakhiwo xa kuthelekiswa neempompo ezithe tyaba, zenza ukuba kube lula ukufaka kwizicelo ezithile. Uyilo lwabo lubavumela ukuba balawule ngokufanelekileyo iingcinezelo eziphezulu, iimeko eziphezulu ezinamandla amancinci.

Izibonelelo zeempompo ezithe tyaba

Iimpompo zexesha eliphezulu zaziwa ngokuthembeka kwabo kunye nokukhululeka kwesondlo. Isiseko sabo esibanzi, esizinzileyo sibaphazamisa kwimicimbi enxulumene nokuhanjiswa kwesisindo, nto leyo exhalabisa ngeempompo ezithe nkqo. Uyilo lweempompo ezithe tye kukwaququzelela ukufikelela ngokulula kumacandelo ophononongo lwendlela, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Ngokwendlela yokusebenza, iimpompo ezithe tyaba ziyasebenza kakhulu ekuphatheni amaxabiso aphezulu ukuhamba, zisenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinemizi mveliso apho imiqulu emiselweyo ye-fluid kufuneka ithwele imigama emiselweyo.

Izicelo ze-vs ezithe nkqo i-vs vemps ye-pumps

IISETYENZISISI IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA I-PUMST Pumps Pumps

Iimpompo zezinto ezininzi ezithe nkqo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho indawo ikwindawo yeprimiyamu kunye nentloko yentloko iyafuneka. Zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinzulu, apho impompo kufuneka iphakamise i-fluid kwizinto ezinzulu, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi, kunye nezityalo zonyango zamanzi amdaka. Ukongeza, iimpompo ezithe nkqo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho impompo ibekwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezithuba ezithe nkqo, njengeetanki kunye nemingxunya.

IISETYENZISISI UKUSETYENZISELWA KWEEMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA

I-Pumps ye-Proph yoThezulu ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezibandakanya ukuhamba okuphakathi, imozulu kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Bagqibelele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso, njengokuqhubela kwemichiza, iinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo, kunye nokusasazwa kwamanzi amakhulu. Ezi pumps zilungele izicelo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba zilunge kwaye sizinziswe khona, uyilo olunokufikeleleka ziingqwalaselo ezibalulekileyo.